Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Solunum Sistemi Anatomisi
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Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi
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Solunum,metabolizmanın devamlılığı için hayati öneme sahip olan fonksiyonlardanbirisidir. Bir canlının metabolik faaliyet düzeyi dokularına oksijentaşınmasına ve birikmiş karbondioksitin toplanmasına aracılık eden solunumsistemine bağlıdır. Bir kuşta solunum yolunu naris, cavitas nasalis, larynx,trachea, syrinx, primer bronchi (mesobronchi), sekonder bronchi, tersiyerbronchi (parabronchi), air capillaries, pulmo, air sacs ve pneumatik kemikleroluşturur. İnspiration’da alınan havanın yarısı caudal hava keselerine, diğeryarısı ise akciğer üzerinden (oksijeni bırakıp karbondioksit yüklenerek) cranialhava keselerine gider. Ekspiration’da caudal keselerdeki hava akciğer üzerinden(oksijeni bırakıp karbondioksit yüklenerek)trachea’ya geçerken,cranial keselerdeki hava da trachea’ya geçer.
Respirationis one of the functions that has vital importance for the continuity ofmetabolism. The level of metabolic activity of a living organism is dependenton the respiratory system which mediates the transport of oxygen to tissues andthe accumulation of accumulated carbon dioxide. Naris, cavitas nasalis, larynx,trachea, syrinx, primer bronchi (mesobronchi), secondary bronchi, inferiorbronchi (parabronchi), air capillaries, pulmo, air sacs and pneumatic bonesform respiratory tract of a bird. Half of the air taken in inspiration goes tothe caudal air sacs, and other half goes to thecranial air sacs over the lungs (leaving oxygen and loading carbon dioxide). Inthe expiration while the air in the caudal sacs passes through the lungs(leaving oxygen and loading carbon dioxide) to the trachea, the air in thecranial sacs passes to the trachea.
Respirationis one of the functions that has vital importance for the continuity ofmetabolism. The level of metabolic activity of a living organism is dependenton the respiratory system which mediates the transport of oxygen to tissues andthe accumulation of accumulated carbon dioxide. Naris, cavitas nasalis, larynx,trachea, syrinx, primer bronchi (mesobronchi), secondary bronchi, inferiorbronchi (parabronchi), air capillaries, pulmo, air sacs and pneumatic bonesform respiratory tract of a bird. Half of the air taken in inspiration goes tothe caudal air sacs, and other half goes to thecranial air sacs over the lungs (leaving oxygen and loading carbon dioxide). Inthe expiration while the air in the caudal sacs passes through the lungs(leaving oxygen and loading carbon dioxide) to the trachea, the air in thecranial sacs passes to the trachea.