OpenAccess @MAKÜ
MAKÜ Open Access System
OpenAccess@MAKÜ is an academic, open-access repository. It aims to collect, preserve and make Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University’s scientific output available online, without any or the least financial, legal or technical restrictions, in order to increase the impact and the visibility of the institution and its authors. It was established in 2011 to support the dissemination of knowledge produced by the University members to the wider community both locally and globally.
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Recent Submissions
Metagenomic analysis of microbial diversity in sucuk, a traditional Turkish dry-fermented sausage, and its relationship with organic acid compounds
(ITALIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 2025-01-23) Soyuçok, A
Sucuk is a traditional Turkish fermented meat product that is widely consumed in T & uuml;rkiye. The aim of this study was to determine the microbial diversity and organic acid profile and to elucidate their mutual relationship. The most abundant phylum in sucuk was Firmicutes, followed by Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria phyla. The most abundant genera in sucuk were Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, and Staphylococcus. Acetic, lactic, and tartaric acids were found in all sucuk samples. Tartaric and lactic acids were positively correlated with microbial diversity parameters. Furthermore, tartaric acid was found to be an indicator of the presence of a rare genus, while lactic acid was found to be an indicator of a balanced distribution among genus and the dominance of some genus. This study for the first time showed that the microbiota of fermented Turkish sausage will be an important contribution to future studies.
Experiences of maternity care: Is the perspective of health care professionals respectful care while that of women obstetric violence?: A qualitative study
(Medicine, 2025-02-07) Çamlibel, M
Women and health professionals may experience a number of barriers and difficulties related to maintaining and improving respectful maternity care (RMC). The aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of women who had vaginal delivery and nurses and midwives as health professionals about RMC in the care process from the perspectives of both groups. A descriptive qualitative design was used, analyzing data from semistructured interviews conducted with 11 women who had vaginal deliveries and 12 midwives and nurses. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Three main themes emerged from the content analysis: "barriers to RMC," "RMC practices," and "demands (expectations and suggestions) for RMC." The study underscores the importance of health professionals and women viewing each other as collaborators. However, there should be a conducive environment that motivates healthcare professionals and provides opportunities for professional development and evidence-based practice. Government and hospital management should acknowledge these barriers and support efforts to empower both women and their caregivers (midwives, nurses, or physicians) to address them. Furthermore, the research results could aid in formulating national and international clinical recommendations designed to prevent obstetric violence.
Self-neglect, frailty and depression among older women living living in Southern Türkiye
(BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2025-04-23)
Background This study aimed to assess the association between self-neglect, frailty, and levels of depression in older women. Methods This cross-sectional study included 393 older women living in Southern T & uuml;rkiye. The data were collected by face-to-face interview method, through a questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions describing socio-demographic and health-related features, Istanbul Medical School Elder Self-Neglect questionnaire (IMSelf-neglect), Frail Scale and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Results It was determined that the prevalence of self-neglect in older women was 62.6%, the prevalence of frailty was 45.3% and 55% had mild to severe depression. In the correlation analyses, the frailty score was significantly positively associated with depression score (r = 0.624, p < 0.001) and negatively associated with self-neglect (r = -0.724, p < 0.001). Also, self neglect score was negatively associated with depression scores (r = -0.716, p < 0.001). Conclusion The results of this study showed that self-neglect, frailty, and depression were common among older women. Furthermore, as self-neglect increased, frailty and depression levels also increased. Application of appropriate screening tools may help identify individuals at risk and provide timely support and interventions.
Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Orf Virus From Dermatological Lesions in the Teats of Goats
(Veterinary Medicine and Science, 2025-01-17) Yildirim, Y; Dagalp, SB; Bozkurt, G; Dogan, F; Küçük, A
BackgroundThe orf virus (ORFV) is a viral pathogen that primarily causes contagious ecthyma in humans and different ruminants. The infection, which is common worldwide, causes large-scale economic losses to animal breeders.Objective and MethodsIn this study, tissue samples collected from eight randomly selected goats with dermatological lesions on the teats were examined in different goat herds. B2L gene-specific primer pairs (PP1, PP3 and PP4) were used to reveal the presence of ORFV by molecular methods and for phylogenetic analysis.ResultsViral DNA was detected in four of eight tissues using the semi-nested PCR method. In addition, the data obtained by performing sequence analyses of the amplicons with positive results were compared with the information of different ORFV isolates registered in the GenBank database. Based on the sequence analysis of the field isolates obtained in our study, it was found that the nucleotide similarities among these isolates and those from Asian countries were 100%. Furthermore, ORFV isolates collected from different species and produced in T & uuml;rkiye over various periods exhibited homologous nucleotide sequences with similarities ranging from 98.1% to 98.8%. In the phylogenetic tree drawn based on the B2L genomic region, it was observed that our field isolates were classified in Group I together with other Turkish and Asian strains.ConclusionAs a result, while other pathogenic agents are considered the cause of disease in goats with dermatological lesions on their mammary tissue, the ORFV should also be evaluated, and protection and control programs should be prepared accordingly.
Effect of modeling liquid application on color stability and surface roughness of single-shade composites
(BMC ORAL HEALTH, 2025-01-23) Bekdas, MG; Hubbezoglu, I
Objectives The objective of this study was to examine the effects of modeling liquid application on the color stability and surface roughness of single-shade composites. Materials and methodsSingle-shade composites were divided into 4 main groups according to their contents. A total of 64 disc-shaped samples (8 x 2 mm) were prepared, 16 in each group, by using Teflon molds. The samples were divided into two subgroups on the basis of the application of a modeling liquid. After the initial color and roughness measurements, the samples were immersed in coffee for 12 days. Color changes were assessed via a spectrophotometer and Delta E values were calculated via the CIELAB formula. The surface roughness (Ra) was measured via a profilometer. The data were subjected to statistical analysis via two-way analysis of variance and Tukey's test to examine pairwise differences at a significance level of 0.05. Results The application of modeling liquid reduced discoloration in Charisma Diamond One (CDO) and Vittra APS Unique (VUA), whereas it slightly increased discoloration in Omnichroma (OMN) and Zenchroma (ZNC). However, only the changes in CDO were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Among the composite control groups baseline and after the coloring procedures, the highest surface roughness degree was observed in the CDO group, while the lowest surface roughness degree was observed in the OMN and ZNC groups (p < 0.05), and the differences between them were found to be significant (p > 0.05). The surface roughness and color changes approached the mean values in the subgroups where the modeling liquid was applied, and there was no significant difference between them (p > 0.05). The application of modeling liquid was observed to reduce the variation in initial roughness among the composites, bringing their roughness values closer to an average range (0.26-0.34). Conclusion Modeling liquid application increased roughness and discoloration in composites with initially low surface roughness (OMN and ZNC) while reducing roughness and discoloration in composites with initially high surface roughness (VUA and CDO). Clinical relevance Modeling liquid application should be approached more cautiously in composites with high polishability, despite contributing to clinical use in composites with high roughness values.